334 TRPV3 modulates mast cells biological activity via stimulating IL33 release in atopic dermatitis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 subtype (TRPV3) plays an important role in pruritus. From our previous work, chronic pruritus dominantly attenuated TRPV3 knockout mice (TRPV3 KO). We found functional coupled with protease-activated 2 (PAR2) keratinocytes inducing TSLP releasing atopic dermatitis (AD). With bioinformatics investigation, we that mast cells of KO infiltrated less the dermis than those wild type (WT) controls MC903 treatment. Mast cell activation markers were significantly downregulated deficiency WT group. At same time, expression cytokine interleukin 33 (IL-33) was decreased mice. Pharmacological inhibition and siRNA interference assay confirmed IL-33 is a downstream after PAR2-TRPV3 pathway primary keratinocytesin vitro. activated calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, which further caused phosphorylation MARK kinase family nuclear transcription factor activator protein-1 to promote synthesis IL-33. by from AD immune microenvironment. Chemotaxis mouse bone marrow-derived (BMMCs) IL33 dose-dependent manner. In addition, also regulated neuropeptides DRGs. This work expanded understanding TRP channels regulating itching cytokines neuro-immunity network. More importantly, findings provide new theoretical basis for inhibitors treat itch inflammation dermatitis.
منابع مشابه
Biological Treatments in Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases that affect both children and adults with a prevalence of 30% and 10%, respectively. Even though most of patients respond satisfactory to topical anti-inflammatory drugs, about 10% require one or more systemic treatments to achieve good control of their illness. The progressive and increasingly detailed knowledg...
متن کاملHigh abundances of neurotrophin 3 in atopic dermatitis mast cell
BACKGROUND Neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) is a member of the neurotrophin family, a group of related proteins that are known to regulate neuro-immune interactions in allergic diseases. Their cellular sources and role in the recruitment of mast cell precursors in atopic dermatitis have not been characterized in detail so far. OBJECTIVE Characterize NT-3 on a transcriptional and translational level in i...
متن کاملCommon Allergens in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis
Abstract Background and objective: Being exposed to different allergens, followed by the production of specific IgE, has an important role in causing atopic dermatitis, recognizing the allergens and applying immunotherapy for treatment. We aimed to determine the frequency of common allergens in the patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. Material and Methods: In this descriptive- anal...
متن کاملCytokines and T cells in atopic dermatitis.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory disorder of the skin characterized by an impaired immune response. Several effector T cell subsets, such as pro-inflammatory cells like Th9, Th17 and Th22 cells, expressing high levels of IL-9, IL-17 and IL-22, together with the anti-inflammatory, immuno-modulating Treg cells constitutively producing IL-10, seem to play a role in this condition. IL-9 an...
متن کاملprebiotic supplementation modulates serum immunoglobulin e levels and improves total scoring atopic dermatitis score in children with atopic dermatitis: a randomized double blind controlled trial
b ac k gro und : atopic dermatitis (ad) is a prevalent chronic disease in children aging from 6 months to 12 years old. recent studies have shown a positive effect of prebiotics in the prevention and treatment of ad. the mechanism of this effect has not been clearly established. the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementation of prebiotic on serum immunoglobulin e (...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1523-1747', '0022-202X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2023.03.339